See loukēō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lūceō"
}
],
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "itc-ola",
"word": "lūceō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*louks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewk-<id:bright>",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"shine\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*loukēō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_shine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*luk-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lukēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukēō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks. However, expected outcome of *luk-éh₁-ye-ti would be Proto-Italic *lukēō. De Vaan suggests that the term may have been remodeled under the influence of the causative verb or the root noun. Though, Sihler reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European pre-form *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loukēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loukētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*loukēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "louk",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*loukētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*loukēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*loukē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*loukēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*loukētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*loukēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*loukēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*loukēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*loukēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*loukēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*loukēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*loukēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*loukēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*loukēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*loukēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*loukēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*loukēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*loukēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*loukēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*loukētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*loukēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*loukēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*loukēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*loukēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*loukēātor",
"s_vn": "*loukēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*loukē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*loukēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*loukētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*loukēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*loukēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*loukēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*loukēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*loukēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*loukēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*loukēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*loukēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*loukēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*loukēzi"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukēō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light, to shine"
],
"id": "en-loukēō-itc-pro-verb-7yEHlDiZ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loukeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "loukēō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lūceō"
}
],
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "itc-ola",
"word": "lūceō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*louks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewk-<id:bright>",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"shine\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*loukēō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_shine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*luk-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luk-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lukēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukēō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks. However, expected outcome of *luk-éh₁-ye-ti would be Proto-Italic *lukēō. De Vaan suggests that the term may have been remodeled under the influence of the causative verb or the root noun. Though, Sihler reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European pre-form *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loukēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loukētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "loukēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*loukēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "louk",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*loukētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*loukēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*loukē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*loukēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*loukētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*loukēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*loukēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*loukēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*loukēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*loukēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*loukēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*loukēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*loukēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*loukēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*loukēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*loukēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*loukēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*loukēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*loukēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*loukētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*loukēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*loukēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*loukēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*loukēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*loukēātor",
"s_vn": "*loukēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": "nopass"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*loukē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*loukēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*loukēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*loukētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*loukēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*loukēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*loukēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*loukēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*loukēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*loukēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*loukēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*loukēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*loukēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*loukēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*loukēzi"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukēō",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "loukeō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic defective verbs",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be light, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "loukēō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loukēō meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.